Syria
After twelve years of conflict, Syria faces the world’s largest refugee crisis. More than 14 million Syrians have been displaced, 90 percent live below the poverty line, and millions lack civil documentation. The political shifts of late 2024 opened a rare window for reform, but institutions remain weak and fragmented.
In this fragile transition, people-centred justice solutions are essential, helping families secure rights, reduce violence against women and giving businesses the certainty they need to drive recovery. Since 2018, HiiL has worked with Syrian experts and communities to address these challenges through the Syria Justice Innovation Process (SJIP).
The Syria Justice Innovation Process
Launched in 2018, the Syria Justice Innovation Process is a locally driven initiative that brings together Syrian justice leaders to co-create solutions to everyday legal problems. At the heart of SJIP is the Stakeholder Team, a group of 30 respected Syrians, judges, lawyers, civil society actors, entrepreneurs, and academics, who represent diverse backgrounds and perspectives.
Meeting regularly in safe spaces, the team analyses justice data and sets Justice Innovation Goals, which include:
- Reducing violence against women
- Safe and effective access to personal documents.
- Housing, land and property rights.
- Access to protection, education and health services for children.
- Access to public services.
- Protection against violence
HiiL acts as a neutral convener, providing facilitation, research, and innovation expertise while ensuring ownership stays with Syrians.
How SJIP works
The SJIP approach follows a clear, iterative cycle that combines data, dialogue, and innovation. It begins with a Justice Needs Assessment, gathering evidence on the most pressing legal problems Syrians face in their daily lives. These findings are then validated and prioritised during Stakeholder Dialogues, where diverse justice actors set shared Justice Innovation Goals.
From here, SJIP launches Justice Innovation Labs, structured design workshops where Syrian innovators and justice practitioners work together to develop new practical solutions from the ground up. The labs use user-centred design to ensure new services directly address people’s needs. At the same time, SJIP strengthens and improves existing solutions, helping them adapt, grow, and scale to reach more people with greater impact.
Promising initiatives receive targeted support through mentorship, partnerships, and funding. This enables innovators to test, refine, and expand their services. Throughout the cycle, progress is closely monitored, ensuring that innovations remain evidence-based, scalable, and responsive to the realities Syrians face.
This structured process makes justice reform tangible and practical. It ensures that solutions are not imposed from the outside, but built locally, step by step, by Syrians themselves.
Justice Innovation in Action
SJIP has already demonstrated that innovation can deliver meaningful results, even in fragile and divided contexts. Since 2018, the programme has:
- Supported 17 justice innovations reaching more than 200,000 Syrians.
- Built a resilient network of justice leaders, with two-thirds of original stakeholders still actively engaged.
- Expanded scope in 2024, including new focus on legal issues around the right to work, particularly for SMEs and vulnerable groups such as women.
Examples of supported innovations include:
- Yasmina Bot – An Arabic chatbot launched in 2021 that supports women facing violence by providing adaptive legal advice, ensuring anonymity, and connecting survivors of domestic abuse and rights violations to specialized in-person support
- Syrgo – an innovative digital platform that helps Syrians securely reclaim, document, and protect their property and housing rights, reducing disputes and providing legal certainty for return and reconstruction.
- Al Hakawati: A digital storytelling initiative that empowers women and highlights their role in society through online episodes performed by the traditional “Hakawati” character, using simple language adapted to the audience and reaching over 85,000 viewers.
The latest innovations we support are:
- Waseet platform: An AI-powered digital tool that helps resolve labor disputes in the private sector by giving workers and employers quick access to legal information, instant consultations, and online mediation pathways.
- Mobile legal clinics (Free Syrian Lawyers Association): A mobile service that empowers women entrepreneurs in Syria by boosting legal awareness and providing specialized consultations through traveling clinics and interactive workshops.
- The Community Mediation Initiative: A community-based mechanism in Sweida that resolves workplace disputes in SMEs swiftly and fairly through non-bureaucratic mediation with special attention to women and vulnerable groups.
- Haki Bi Idi – حقي بإيدي: A digital channel for women in Syria’s informal sector that offers simple rights-based information, personalized consultations, and referral to AI-assisted or in-person legal support while ensuring privacy and accessibility.
These initiatives are data-driven and iteratively tested, ensuring they respond to real needs. They also strengthen local organisations, building capacity and creating reliable alternatives until formal institutions are rebuilt.
Why SJIP works
SJIP draws its strength from deep Syrian roots. Two-thirds of the original stakeholders remain engaged, ensuring continuity and genuine local ownership. This legitimacy fosters trust, stability, and social cohesion.
By combining rigorous data with practical innovation, SJIP develops solutions that work on the ground, reduce barriers for businesses, and improve dispute resolution, key conditions for economic recovery.
Finally, SJIP partners with local organisations, building capacity and creating reliable alternatives until formal institutions are rebuilt. This strengthens Syria’s justice ecosystem from within and lays the groundwork for long-term growth.

Key Achievements
Six Justice Innovation Goals established
Covering documentation, women’s safety, public services, HLP rights, child protection and education, and protection against arbitrary detention
17 Justice Innovations Supported
Reaching 200,000+ Syrians with practical services
Inclusive Stakeholder Team
30 Syrian justice leaders, including 57% women, working across divides
Right to Work for SMEs & Women
Adopted as a priority goal in 2024, to be advanced in a Justice Innovation Lab in 2025
Sustained Local Leadership
Two-thirds of original stakeholders remain active, ensuring ownership and continuity
Further reading

Justice Innovation Lab: Advancing Legal Solutions for Fairer Work Environments in Syria
Between March and May 2025, we had the privilege of facilitating the Justice Innovation Lab under

This is the story of the Syrian Justice Innovation Project
This is the story of the Syria Justice Innovation Process. A diverse group of Syrians who decided to put their differences aside to achieve one goal: help the people of Syria solve their daily most pressing justice problems.

Stories of change: Syrian Innovators for user-friendly justice
“The daily justice needs for millions of Syrians remains urgent, and out of reach,” said Theresa Smout, HiiL’s Director of Justice Transformation, in her welcoming remarks during the event Stories of Change: Syrian Innovators for user-friendly justice. The 16 June event served as a capstone to Phase II of the Syria Justice Innovation Process (SJIP), a HilL-facilitated project committed to identifying and addressing the everyday legal problems facing Syrians.
Learn more about HiiL