{"id":20776,"date":"2024-09-25T12:12:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T10:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hiil.org\/?p=20776"},"modified":"2024-09-25T12:14:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T10:14:23","slug":"ethiopias-journey-towards-people-centred-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiil.org\/fr\/news\/ethiopias-journey-towards-people-centred-justice\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethiopia&rsquo;s journey towards people-centred justice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hiil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ethiopia-blog.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hiil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ethiopia-blog.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.hiil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ethiopia-blog-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hiil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Ethiopia-blog-768x431.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In Ethiopia, over 7 million legal issues arise annually, with most remaining unresolved. Many people turn to shimagill\u00e9\u2014respected community elders\u2014to mediate disputes. However, the volume of disputes has overwhelmed both this traditional system and the formal justice system, emphasising the need for reform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2019, the Federal Ministry of Justice used a data-driven approach to tackle this challenge. A Justice Needs and Satisfaction (JNS) Survey found that most people preferred community elders over formal courts, yet millions of cases still went unaddressed. This insight guided the government&rsquo;s three year justice sector transformation plan, focusing on enhancing community-level access to justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ethiopia\u2019s long-standing tradition of community justice has always been essential. However, with about 5 million unresolved disputes each year, formalised support is also needed. Regional authorities in Oromia revived customary courts which the Federal Ministry of Justice has been keen to learn from. These courts have shown impressive resolution rates, processing an average of 376,000 cases each year the past two years for a total population of 45 million people. They offered a scalable approach to bringing justice closer to the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ed6f2624\">The Federal ministry and local experts, supported by HiiL, launched the Justice Innovation Lab to explore how to increase resolution rates at community level in Ethiopia by improving justice delivery models that work effectively at community level. The goal was clear: to integrate traditional justice mechanisms with modern legal frameworks and ensure justice was accessible to everyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The idea of Community Justice Centres (CJCs) emerged as a consensus response to increase resolution rates. The model was built on the successful experiences of the government with customary courts in the Oromia region and the widespread use of the shimagille, well-established community justice providers and preferred route to conflict resolution in both urban and rural areas. &nbsp;The CJC model allowed communities to resolve disputes locally while aligning with international human rights standards. Yonas Birmeta, a professor at Addis Ababa University Law School, described the CJC model as a \u201cgame-changer,\u201d blending Ethiopia\u2019s traditional dispute resolution practices with modern systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The collaborative approach taken during the innovation lab is proving to be successful. Representatives from the Federal Ministry of Justice, legal experts, and community leaders worked alongside HiiL to co-create solutions rooted in Ethiopia\u2019s context. Wondwossen Sintayehu of Destiny Ethiopia emphasised that this was not a top-down solution: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s something we created together, based on the realities we face in our own communities.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Dagmawit Alamnie, Director of Women and Cross-Sectoral Affairs at the Federal Ministry of Justice, praised the lab for its inclusiveness. \u201cThe simplicity of the process allowed us to develop solutions that respect both our federal and regional legal structures,\u201d she noted. This balance was essential in ensuring the model could function within Ethiopia\u2019s complex governance framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As Ethiopia prepares to roll out the CJC model, stakeholders are optimistic but recognize the need for flexibility. Each region of the country has unique needs, and the model will have to adapt as it is scaled. Yonas Birmeta stressed the importance of maintaining this flexibility, while Filipos Aynalem, former president of the Ethiopian Bar Association, noted how the initiative forms part of a broader movement to reform justice in Ethiopia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the Federal Ministry of Justice, the CJCs offer a bridge between the formal and informal systems. By creating pathways for communities to resolve disputes locally, the centres are expected to make justice more accessible and familiar to the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9bbd8611f499bc7f788f3070e36a2b4a\" style=\"color:#ed6f27\">Ethiopia\u2019s journey towards people-centred justice is already offering lessons for other governments. The CJC model demonstrates how tradition and innovation can come together to solve real-world problems. Governments facing similar challenges can look to Ethiopia\u2019s approach, which honours local traditions while implementing scalable, sustainable reforms in a data-driven, evidence-based way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the Federal Ministry of Justice moves forward, the vision is clear: a justice system that is accessible, inclusive, and designed to meet the everyday needs of the people. \u201cThis initiative,\u201d Yonas concluded, \u201cmarks the beginning of a new era for justice in Ethiopia\u2014one that truly serves the people.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ethiopia is integrating traditional and modern justice systems through Community Justice Centres (CJCs), enhancing local dispute resolution. Discover how this data-driven reform aims to make justice more accessible, inclusive, and scalable. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":20777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[334,110],"class_list":["post-20776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-community-justice","tag-ethiopia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ethiopia&#039;s journey towards people-centred justice - HiiL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ethiopia is integrating traditional and modern justice systems through Community Justice Centres (CJCs), enhancing local dispute resolution. 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